Intellectual Capital & Innovation In Brazilian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.v6i3.630Keywords:
Intellectual Capital, Innovation, Strategy, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Entrepreneurship.Abstract
The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of intellectual capital (IC) on the innovation of Brazilian micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Based on the theories of IC and innovation, a four qualitative and comparative case study was carried out in companies of the state of Minas Gerais. The observed results indicate that: (i) the analyzed SMEs adopt different initiatives and strategies to foster the development of the IC and its constituent elements (human, structural and relational capital), and the greater presence of some of these elements depends on the type of business, the strategy and the company profile; (ii) these SMEs do not have a formal strategy to encourage IC management practices, and they are influenced by the characteristics of the managers; (iii) the management of the IC and its constituent elements, albeit indirectly, increases the capacity for survival, growth and business development; (iv) IC encourages the innovative process, also contributing to (v) competitiveness and organizational performance.
Downloads
References
Andreeva, T., & Garanina, T. (2016). Do all elements of intellectual capital matter for organizational performance? Evidence from Russian context. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 17(2), 397-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-07-2015-0062
Anzola, P., Bayona-Sáez, C., & García-Marco, T. (2015). La generación de valor a partir de innovaciones organizativas: Efectos directos y moderadores. Universia Business Review, 46, 70-93.
Bardin, L. (2004). Análise de Conteúdo, 3rd ed., Edições, Lisboa, 70p.
Binda, N. U., Benavent, F. B., Giner, M. T. C., & Carda, N. E. (2014). The role of intellectual capital and entrepreneurial characteristics as innovation drivers. Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales, 24 (53), 41-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v24n53.43793
Brasil. Presidência da República. Lei Complementar n. 123, de 14 de dezembro de 2006. Dispõe sobre o estatuto nacional da microempresa e da empresa de pequeno porte. Palácio do Planalto, DF. 2006.
Cerchione, R., & Esposito, E. (2017). Using knowledge management systems: a taxonomy of SME strategies. International Journal of Information Management, 37(1), 1551-1562. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.10.007
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2006). Business research methods. 9th ed. New York: McGraw Hill-Irwin.
Durst, S., & Edvardsson, I. R. (2012). Knowledge management in SMEs: a literature review. Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(6), 879-903. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271211276173
Edvinsson, L., & Malone, M. (1998). Intellectual Capital: realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden brainpower. Harper Business, New York, NY.
Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research. Academy of Management Review, 14(14), 532-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/258557
Ferenhof, H. A., Durst, D., Bialecki, M. Z., & Selig, P. M; (2015). Intellectual capital dimensions: state of the art in 2014. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16(1), 58-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2014-0021
Ferraresi, A. A., Santos, S. A., Frega, J. R., & Quandt, C. O. (2014). Os impactos da gestão do conhecimento na orientação estratégica, na inovatividade e nos resultados organizacionais: uma survey com empresas instaladas no Brasil. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 15(2), 199-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-69712014000200008
George, A., & Bennett, G. (2005). Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Cambridge, Massachussetts: MIT Press.
Gil, A. C. (2002). Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. 4. ed. São Paulo: Atlas.
Gomes, G., & Wojahn, R. M. (2015). Aprendizagem organizacional, inovação e desempenho: estudo em pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs). Seminários em Administração, 8, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Jardon, C. M., & Martos, M. S. (2012). Intellectual capital as competitive advantage in emerging clusters in Latin America. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(4), 462-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211276098
Jordão, R. V. D., & Almeida, V. R. (2017). Performance measurement, intellectual capital & financial sustainability, Journal of Intellectual Capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 18(3), 101-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2016-0115
Jordão, R. V. D., & Novas, J. C. (2017). Knowledge management and intellectual capital in networks of small and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 18(3), 1-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2016-0120
Jordão, R. V. D. (2015). Práticas de gestão da informação e do conhecimento em pequenas e médias empresas organizadas em rede: um estudo multicasos na indústria brasileira. Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação, 20(3), 178-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5344/1737
Jordão, R. V. D., Novas, J. L. P. M. M. C., Souza, A. A., & Neves, J. T. R. (2013). Controle do capital intelectual: um modelo aplicado à gestão dos ativos do conhecimento. Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia, 12(2), 195-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5585/riae.v12i2.1912
Jordão, R. V. D., Souza, A. A., & Avelar, E. A. (2014). Organizational culture and post-acquisition changes in management control systems: An analysis of a successful Brazilian case. Journal of Business Research, 67(4), 542-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.011
Khalique, M., Bontis, N., Shaari, J. A. N. B., & Isa, A. H. M (2015). Intellectual capital in small and medium enterprises in Pakistan. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16(1), 224-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2014-0014
Lara, F. F., & Guimarães, M. R. N. (2014). Competitive priorities and innovation in SMEs: a Brazil multi-case study. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 9(3), 51-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242014000300004
Lin, Y. L., & Chen, T. L. (2016). How does strategic orientation influence intellectual capital through value creating activities? Business Research Review, 2(1), 13-32.
Manzanares, F. V., & Pérez, J. E. S. (2014). El impacto de los intangibles estratégicos en el desempeño exportador de la PYME manufacturera. Intangible Capital, 11(1), 13-40.
Mendoza, R. R. (2017). Relationship between intangible assets and cash flows: an empirical analysis of publicly listed corporations in the Philippines. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(1), 188-202.
Mhedhbi, I. (2013). Identifying the relationship between intellectual capital and value creation of the company using structural equations analysis: the case of Tunisia. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(2), 216-237.
Ngah, R., & Ibrahim, A. R. (2009). The relationship of intellectual capital, innovation and organizational performance: a preliminary study in Malaysian SMEs. International Journal of Management Innovation Systems, 1(1), 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijmis.v1i1.15
Omerzel, D. G., & Jurdana D. S. (2016), The influence of intellectual capital on innovativeness and growth in tourism SMEs: empirical evidence from Slovenia and Croatia. Economic Research, 29(1), 1075-1090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2016.1211946
Rodrigues, H. S., & Alves, L. (2013). The role of intellectual capital in the entrepreneurial firm innovation. European Conference on Intellectual Capital, 5, Bilbao, Spain.
Ruíz, M. D. A., Gutiérrez, J. O., Caro, E. M., & Navarro, J. G. C. (2017). Linking an unlearning context with firm performance through human capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(2), 16-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2016.07.001
Salojärvi, S., Furu, P., & Sveiby, K. E. (2005). Knowledge management and growth in finnish SMEs. Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(2), 103-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270510590254
Simantob, M. A. (2006). Caracterização de processos sistemáticos e assistemáticos de inovação em organizações brasileiras. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração de Empresas) - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Stewart, T. A. (1999). Intellectual capital. The new wealth of organisations. London: Nicholas Brealey.
Stoeckicht, I. P. (2012). Gestão estratégica do capital intelectual orientado à inovação em empreendimentos de Engenharia Civil. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD. (2010). Innovative SMEs and Entrepreneurship for Creation and Growth, “Bologna+10” High-level Meeting, Paris. Retrived from: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/46404350.pdf.
Verbano, C., & Crema, M. (2016). Linking technology innovation strategy, intellectual capital and technology innovation performance in manufacturing SMEs. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(5), 524-540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2015.1117066
Yin, R. K. (1984). Case study research: design and methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publishing.
Downloads
Published
Métricas
Visualizações do artigo: 3678 PDF (Português (Brasil)) downloads: 2211
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The author(s) authorize the publication of the text in the journal;
-
The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas, and concepts expressed in the texts, as they are the sole responsibility of their authors;
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work published under the CC BY 4.0
License, which allows sharing the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; -
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work (Submitted version, Accepted version [Manuscript accepted by the author], or Published version [Record version]) online, for example in institutional repositories or preprints, as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. REGEPE requires that authors indicate/link the published article with DOI. See the Effect of Open Access.
