Entrepreneurship teaching: A study about best practices and antecedents of Brazilian teachers

Authors

  • Artur Tavares Vilas Boas Ribeiro artur.tavr@gmail.com
    Department of Production Engineering, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo (Poli-USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0951-7191
  • Cesar Alves Ferragi ferragi@gmail.com
    Department of Geography Tourism and Humanities, Federal University of São Carlos (DGTH-So UFSCar), Sorocaba, SP, Brazil
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-500X
  • Maria Angelica do Carmo Zanotto angelicazanotto@ufscar.br
    Coordination of Pedagogical and Formative Innovations, Federal University of São Carlos (SEaD-UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-6354
  • André Coimbra Felix Cardoso ancfelix@ufscar.br
    Department of Administration, Federal University of São Carlos (DAdm-UFSCar), UFSCar, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

DOI:

10.14211/ibjesb.e2133

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship education, Entrepreneurship, Teaching career, Pedagogical practices, Teacher’s background

Abstract

Objective: to know concrete practices of teaching entrepreneurship, as well as the professional/academic background of teachers, in order to fill gaps observed in the literature on the subject. Method: data collection of entrepreneurship teachers recognized for their classroom practice (selected by the snowball procedure), through 10 semi-structured and in-depth interviews, examined by the content analysis technique. Results: identification of 30 best practices, categorized according to their emphases and respective bases, highlighted here in parentheses. They are: (a) learning (projects), (b) learning (problems), (c) reflective exercises, (d) expository (cases), (e) expository (invited entrepreneurs), and (f) expository (debates and quizzes). After detailing the activities, findings about the teachers' background were presented, in a complementary way, such as entrepreneurial experience, professional and international experiences, corroborating the existing literature on the subject. Theoretical/methodological contributions: by presenting boundaries, in terms of classroom approaches, the best practices contribute to the literature, as they strengthen the arguments in favor of experiential models, as well as project-based or problem-based learning. In addition, the results confirm what the literature points out in relation to the antecedents of entrepreneurship teachers. Originality/Relevance: this study deepens the understanding of best practices in entrepreneurship education, something previously mentioned as superficial and generic (Gedeon, 2014). Social/managerial contributions: the results allow entrepreneurship teachers to replicate best practices within their educational settings, as the paper provides a wide range of detailed pedagogical practices that they might employ.

JEL Code: L23, I23, I28 e I25

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Artur Tavares Vilas Boas Ribeiro, Department of Production Engineering, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo (Poli-USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil

is a professor at the University of São Paulo (USP), working in the Department of Production Engineering at the Polytechnic School of USP. He holds a master's degree and a Ph.D. from the School of Economics and Administration at USP (FEA-USP). His areas of interest include Entrepreneurship, Education, Universities and Entrepreneurship Ecosystems. His articles have been published in journals such as Education + Training, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, and Journal of Studies in International Education.

Cesar Alves Ferragi, Department of Geography Tourism and Humanities, Federal University of São Carlos (DGTH-So UFSCar), Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

is an associate professor of entrepreneurship, management and tourism marketing in the Department of Geography, Tourism and Humanities at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Sorocaba campus. He holds a Ph.D. and a master's degree in public administration from the International Christian University (ICU), located in Tokyo, Japan, and a degree from the Fundação Getulio Vargas School of Business Administration (EAESP-FGV). His areas of interest include Psychoanalysis, Innovation, Social Constructionism, Entrepreneurship, Tourism, International Education, Asia, Latin America and Public Security. His articles have been published in journals such as Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, Manual SAGE de Práticas de Construcionismo Social and Revista Brasileira de Segurança Pública.

Maria Angelica do Carmo Zanotto, Coordination of Pedagogical and Formative Innovations, Federal University of São Carlos (SEaD-UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil

is a senior technician at the Federal University of São Carlos, at the General Secretariat of Distance Education, where she is coordinator in the Coordination of Pedagogical and Formative Innovations. She has a post doctorate, Ph.D. and master's degree from UFSCar, in the area of ​​Education. She completed a specialization in Technological Innovation Management (MBI UFSCar). Research and action focuses: engineering education, innovation in education, pedagogical planning in distance education, blended learning, information and communication technologies for education, theories of learning. She has articles published in journals and conferences in the field of Education.

André Coimbra Felix Cardoso, Department of Administration, Federal University of São Carlos (DAdm-UFSCar), UFSCar, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

is an associate professor of Strategic Administration and Entrepreneurship at the Department of Administration at UFSCar Sorocaba (DAdm-So). He has a Ph.D. from FEA-USP, a master's degree from UFSC and a degree from UFSC. His areas of interest include Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management and Business Sustainability. His articles have been published in journals such as Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, Revista de Administração da UFSM and Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental.

References

Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Alves, A. C., Fischer, B., Schaeffer, P. R., & Queiroz, S. (2019). Determinants of student entrepreneurship. Innovation & Management Review, 16(2), 96-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-02-2018-0002.

Atkinson, R., & Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball research strategies. Social Research Update, 33(1), 1-4. https://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU33.PDF

Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta–analytic review. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 38(2), 217-254. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fetap.12095

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Bin, A., Gavira, M., Figueira O., J. B., de Carvalho, T. M. B., Salles-Filho, S. L. M., & Colugnati, F. A. B. (2018). Profile of academic entrepreneurship in Brazil: Evidence from the evaluation of former holders of undergraduate research, master and PhD scholarships. Innovation & Management Review, 15(4), 394-415. https://www.revistas.usp.br/rai/article/view/153105

Blank, S. (2005). The four steps to the epiphany: successful strategies for products that win. California: John Wiley & Sons.

Bosma, N., Sanders, M., & Stam, E. (2018). Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Europe. Small Business Economics, 51(2), 483-499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0012-x

Breznitz, S. M., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Determinants of graduates’ entrepreneurial activity. Small Business Economics, 55(4), 1039-1056. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00171-8

Caregnato, R. C. A., & Mutti, R. (2006). Pesquisa qualitativa: análise de discurso versus análise de conteúdo. Texto & Contexto-Enfermagem, 15(4), 679-684. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072006000400017

Celuch, K., Bourdeau, B., & Winkel, D. (2017). Entrepreneurial identity: The missing link for entrepreneurship education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 20(2), 1-20. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/entrepreneurial-identity-the-missing-link-for-entrepreneurship-education-6657.html

Chen, Y. S., Watson, E., Cornacchione, E., & Azevedo, R. F. L. (2013). “Flying High, Landing Soft”: An Innovative Entrepreneurial Curriculum for Chinese SMEs Going Abroad. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 122-143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCE-10-2012-0025

Cooper, S., Bottomley, C., & Gordon, J. (2004). Stepping out of the classroom and up the ladder of learning: An experiential learning approach to entrepreneurship education. Industry and Higher education, 18(1), 11-22. http://doi.org/10.5367/000000004773040924

Dal-Soto, F., de Souza, Y., & Benner, M. (2021). The Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Transformation of Universities. Brazilian Business Review,18(3), 255-277 https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2021.18.3.2

Dantas, A. (2016). Análise de conteúdo: Um caso de aplicação ao estudo dos valores e representações sociais (pp. 261-286). In M. Lisboa (Ed.), Metodologias de investigação sociológica: problemas e soluções a partir de estudos empíricos. Ribeirão, Portugal: Edições Húmus. https://research.unl.pt/ws/portalfiles/portal/3309477/Ana_Roque_Dantas_analiseconteudo_metodologias.pdf

Diegoli, R. B., Gutierrez, H. S. M., & Salmones, M. M. G. (2018). Teachers as entrepreneurial role models the impact of a teacher's entrepreneurial experience and student learning styles in entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(1), 1-11. https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/handle/10902/13731

Dominik, M. T., & Banerji, D. (2018). US community college entrepreneurship educator practices. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(2), 228-242. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-06-2018-0174

Edwards, A. L. (1953). The relationship between the judged desirability of a trait and the probability that the trait will be endorsed. Journal of Applied Psychology, 37(2), 90-93. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0058073

Etzkowitz, H. (2013). StartX and the ‘Paradox of Success’: Filling the gap in Stanford’s entrepreneurial culture. Social Science Information, 52(4), 605-627. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018413498833

Fayolle, A. (2013). Personal views on the future of entrepreneurship education. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 25(7-8), 692-701, http://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2013.821318

Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of small business management, 53(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12065

Fellnhofer, K. (2019). Toward a taxonomy of entrepreneurship education research literature: A bibliometric mapping and visualization. Educational Research Review, 27, 28-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.10.002

Ferrandiz, J., Fidel, P., & Conchado, A. (2018). Promoting entrepreneurial intention through a higher education program integrated in an entrepreneurship ecosystem. International Journal of Innovation Science, 10(1), 6-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-09-2017-0089

Fiet, J. O. (2001). The pedagogical side of entrepreneurship theory. Journal of business venturing, 16(2), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00042-7

Furman, N., & Sibthorp, J. (2013). Leveraging experiential learning techniques for transfer. New directions for adult and continuing education, (137), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20041

Gedeon, S. A. (2014). Application of best practices in university entrepreneurship education. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(3), 231-253. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-05-2013-0058

Gentry, J. W. (1990). What is experiential learning? (pp. 9-12). In Guide to business gaming and experiential learning. Association for Business Simulation and Experiential Learning (ABSEL). New York: Nichols Pub Co. https://wmich.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/u5/2013/WHAT%20IS%20EXPERIENTIAL%20%20LEARNING%3F%20%20.pdf

Gorgievski, M. J., Stephan, U., Laguna, M., & Moriano, J. A. (2018). Predicting entrepreneurial career intentions: values and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of career assessment, 26(3), 457-475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717714541

Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Fayolle, A., Klofsten, M., & Mian, S. (2016). Entrepreneurial universities: emerging models in the new social and economic landscape. Small Business Economics, 47(3), 551-563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9755-4

Hägg, G., & Gabrielsson, J. (2019). A systematic literature review of the evolution of pedagogy in entrepreneurial education research. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(5), 829-861. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2018-0272

Hannon, P. D. (2006). Teaching pigeons to dance: sense and meaning in entrepreneurship education. Education+ Training, 48(5), pp. 296-308. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910610677018

Hannon, P. D. (2018). On becoming and being an entrepreneurship educator: a personal reflection. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(7-8), 698-721, https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1464259

Henry, C. (2020). Reconceptualizing the role of the future entrepreneurship educator: an exploration of the content challenge. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(9-10), 657-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2020.1737416

Huq, A., & Gilbert, D. (2017). All the world’s a stage: transforming entrepreneurship education through design thinking. Education+Training, 59(2), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-12-2015-0111

Ikeda, A. A. (2009). Considerações sobre pesquisa qualitativa em administração. REGE Revista de Gestão, 16(3), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.5700/issn.2177-8736.rege.2009.36677

Ilonen, S. (2021). Creating an entrepreneurial learning environment for entrepreneurship education in HE: The educator’s perspective. Industry and Higher Education, 35(4), 518-530. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211020637

Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J., Lans, T., Chizari, M., & Mulder, M. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education: A study of Iranian students' entrepreneurial intentions and opportunity identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 187-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12137

Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., & Xu, T. (2017). Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs: A Review of Recent Literature. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3386/w24097

Kolb, D. A. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson FT Press.

Lackéus, M., Lundqvist, M. and Middleton, K.W. (2016), "Bridging the traditional progressive education rift through entrepreneurship", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, Vol. 22 No. 6, pp.777-803. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2016-0072

Lin, J., & Nabergoj, A. S. (2014). A resource-based view of entrepreneurial creativity and its Implication in entrepreneurship education. Economic and Business Review, 6(2), 163-183. http://ojs.ebrjournal.net/ojs/index.php/ebr/article/view/268/pdf_7

Linton, G., & Klinton, M. (2019). University entrepreneurship education: a design thinking approach to learning. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-018-0098-z

Lopes, R., & Lima, E. (2019). Desafios atuais e caminhos promissores para a pesquisa em empreendedorismo. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 59(4), 284-292. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020190406

Mandel, R., & Noyes, E. (2016). Survey of experiential entrepreneurship education offerings among top undergraduate entrepreneurship programs. Education + Training, 58(2)2, 164-178. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2014-0067

Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs. Technological forecasting and social change, 104, 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006

Martin, B. C., McNally, J. J., & Kay, M. J. (2013). Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes. Journal of business venturing, 28(2), 211-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.03.002

McNally, J., Honig, B., & Martin, B. (2018). A Preliminary Exploration of the Development of Wisdom in Entrepreneurship Education. Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 7(1), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v7i1.797

Mills, J. E., & Treagust, D. F. (2003). Engineering education – Is problem-based or project-based learning the answer. Australasian journal of engineering education, 3(2), 2-16. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/aeipt.132462

Morris, M. H., Shirokova, G., & Tsukanova, T. (2017). Student entrepreneurship and the university ecosystem: A multi-country empirical exploration. European Journal of International Management, 11(1), 65-85. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2017.081251

Nabi, G., & Liñán, F. (2011). Graduate entrepreneurship in the developing world: intentions, education and development. Education+ Training, 53(5), 325-334. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147668

Nabi, G., Liñán, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 16(2), 277-299. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026

Nabi, G., Walmsley, A., Liñán, F., Akhtar, I., & Neame, C. (2018). Does entrepreneurship education in the first year of higher education develop entrepreneurial intentions? The role of learning and inspiration. Studies in Higher Education, 43(3), 452-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2016.1177716

Neck, H. M., & Corbett, A. C. (2018). The scholarship of teaching and learning entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 1(1), 8-41.

Noyes, E. (2018). Teaching entrepreneurial action through prototyping: The prototype-it challenge. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 1(1), 118-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515127417737289

Oosterbeek, H., Van Praag, M., & Ijsselstein, A. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and motivation. European economic review, 54(3), 442-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.002

Politis, D. (2005). The process of entrepreneurial learning: A conceptual framework. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 29(4), 399-424.

Rasmussen, E., & Wright, M. (2015). How can universities facilitate academic spin-offs? An entrepreneurial competency perspective. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(5), 782-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-014-9386-3

Ribeiro, A. T. V. B., & Plonski, G. A. (2020). Educação Empreendedora: o que dizem os artigos mais relevantes? Proposição de uma revisão de literatura e panorama de pesquisa. Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 9(1), 10-41. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v9i1.1633

Rideout, E. C., & Gray, D. O. (2013). Does entrepreneurship education really work? A review and methodological critique of the empirical literature on the effects of university‐based entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 329-351. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12021

Rocha, E. L. D. C., & Freitas, A. A. F. (2014). Avaliação do ensino de empreendedorismo entre estudantes universitários por meio do perfil empreendedor. Revista de Administração contemporânea, 18(4), 465-486. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac20141512

Ruskovaara, E., & Pihkala, T. (2013). Teachers implementing entrepreneurship education: classroom practices. Education+ Training, 55(2), 204-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311304832

Sarasvathy, S. (2001). Causation and effectuation: Toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 243-263. https://doi.org/10.2307/259121

Schmidt, H. G., Rotgans, J. I., & Yew, E. H. (2011). The process of problem‐based learning: what works and why. Medical education, 45(8), 792-806. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04035.x

Seelig, T. (2009). What I wish I knew when I was 20. Pymble, NSW; New York: HarperCollins E-books.

Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of management review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.2307/259271

Shirokova, G., Tsukanova, T., & Morris, M. H. (2018). The moderating role of national culture in the relationship between university entrepreneurship offerings and student start‐up activity: an embeddedness perspective. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(1), 103-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12363

Silva, J. F., & Patrus, R. (2017). The “ABC” of Entrepreneurship Education: A Literature Review about Methods and Practices of Entrepreneurial Education. Iberoamerican Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 6(2), 372-401. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v6i2.563

Solomon, G. (2007). An examination of entrepreneurship education in the United States. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 14(2), 168-182. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000710746637

Taatila, V. P. (2010). Learning entrepreneurship in higher education. Education+Training, 52(1), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911011017672

Urbano, D., Aparicio, S., & Audretsch, D. (2019). Twenty-five years of research on institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: what has been learned? Small Business Economics, 53(1), 21-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0038-0

Urbano, D., Aparicio, S., Guerrero, M., Noguera, M., & Torrent-Sellens, J. (2017). Institutional determinants of student employer entrepreneurs at Catalan universities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 123, 271-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.06.021

Weaver, M., Dickson, P., & Solomon, G. (2006). Entrepreneurship and education: what is known and not known about the links between education and entrepreneurial activity (pp. 113-156). The small business economy: A report to the president. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/files/sb_econ2006.pdf

Westhead, P., & Solesvik, M. Z. (2016). Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: Do female students benefit? International Small Business Journal, 34(8), 979-1003. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615612534

Wright, M., Siegel, D. S., & Mustar, P. (2017). An emerging ecosystem for student start-ups. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(4), 909-922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9558-z

Zancul, E. D. S., Sousa-Zomer, T. T., & Cauchick-Miguel, P. A. (2017). Project-based learning approach: improvements of an undergraduate course in new product development. Production, 27(SPE). http://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.225216

Zhou, M., & Xu, H. (2012). A review of entrepreneurship education for college students in China. Administrative Sciences, 2(1), 82-98. http://doi.org/10.3390/admsci2010082

Published

2022-11-16

Métricas


Visualizações do artigo: 788     PDF (Português (Brasil)) downloads: 237 PDF downloads: 117

How to Cite

Ribeiro, A. T. V. B., Ferragi, C. A., Zanotto, M. A. do C., & Cardoso, A. C. F. (2022). Entrepreneurship teaching: A study about best practices and antecedents of Brazilian teachers. REGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, 11(3), e2133. https://doi.org/10.14211/ibjesb.e2133

Issue

Section

Research article (Theoretical-empirical)

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.