Modelos de plataforma en pequeñas empresas: Un desafío para las empresas maduras
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2636Palabras clave:
Pequeñas empresas, Plataformas digitales, Transformación digital, Modelo de negocioResumen
Objetivo: Conocer las condiciones necesarias para que las pequeñas empresas adopten modelos de negocio basados en plataformas digitales. Metodología: Los métodos de Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales por Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales (PLS-SEM) y Análisis de Condición Necesaria (NCA) fueron aplicados en una encuesta online con 126 pequeñas empresas para evaluar relaciones de suficiencia y necesidad de constructos seleccionados en la adopción de modelos de negocio basados en plataformas digitales. Resultados: La condición necesaria para que las pequeñas empresas adopten modelos de negocio basados en plataformas digitales es que se encuentren en una etapa temprana de su ciclo de vida antes y durante el pico de COVID-19, lo que indica que las plataformas representan un desafío para las pequeñas empresas maduras basadas en el problema de la inercia empresarial. Aportes teórico-metodológicos: Se amplía la literatura sobre la adopción de negocios digitales por parte de las pequeñas empresas, añadiendo la emergente metodología NCA a la investigación en este campo de estudio y apoyando la evidencia de la existencia de inercia empresarial en empresas maduras. Relevancia/originalidad: Aplicación de la metodología emergente NCA en una encuesta online original para el estudio de la transformación digital de las pequeñas empresas, identificando los factores necesarios en la adopción de modelos en plataformas. Contribuciones sociales: Referencias en la literatura indican que la adopción de plataformas digitales es una estrategia relevante para mejorar competitividad y las pequeñas empresas necesitan adaptarse a este nuevo modelo para superar los impactos del COVID-19, superando la inercia empresarial presente en las empresas maduras.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Rafael Dan Schur, Rodrigo Sabiá, Rafael Trabasso
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- Esta investigación sólo fue posible gracias a la contribución de EY Brasil, que proporcionó los datos primarios de la investigación realizada con la muestra de 126 pequeñas empresas brasileñas, con el objetivo de apoyar el desarrollo y la difusión de la investigación científica aplicada. De acuerdo con las normas y políticas que rigen las actividades profesionales de EY Brasil, incluidas las disposiciones sobre protección de datos, no ha sido posible divulgar las evaluaciones y los datos subyacentes de esta investigación. Los autores agradecen a EY Brasil su apoyo en la realización de este trabajo. Traducción realizada con la versión gratuita del traductor DeepL.com