Ensino de empreendedorismo: Um estudo sobre boas práticas e antecedentes de professores brasileiros
DOI:
10.14211/ibjesb.e2133Palavras-chave:
Ensino de empreendedorismo, Empreendedorismo, Carreira docente, Práticas pedagógicas, Antecedentes da formação de professoresResumo
Objetivo: conhecer práticas concretas do ensino de empreendedorismo e os antecedentes na formação de professores, a fim de preencher lacunas observadas na literatura sobre o assunto. Método: coleta de dados de professores de empreendedorismo reconhecidos por sua prática em sala de aula (selecionados pelo procedimento snowball), por meio de 10 entrevistas semiestruturadas e em profundidade, examinadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: identificação de 30 boas práticas, categorizadas conforme suas ênfases e as respectivas bases, destacadas aqui entre parênteses. São elas: (a) aprendizagem (projetos), (b) aprendizagem (problemas), (c) exercícios reflexivos, (d) expositiva (casos), (e) expositiva (empreendedores convidados), e (f) expositiva (debates e quizzes). Após o detalhamento das atividades, foram apresentadas, de forma complementar, descobertas sobre os antecedentes dos professores, como a vivência empreendedora, as experiências profissional e internacional, corroborando a literatura existente acerca do tema. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: por apresentar fronteiras, em termos das abordagens em sala de aula, as boas práticas contribuem para a literatura, pois fortalecem os argumentos favoráveis aos modelos vivenciais, e aos baseados em projetos ou problemas. Além disso, os resultados confirmam o que aponta a literatura em relação aos antecedentes na formação de professores de empreendedorismo. Originalidade: este artigo apresenta uma análise aprofundada sobre boas práticas no ensino de empreendedorismo, algo antes apontado de modo superficial e genérico (Gedeon, 2014). Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: os resultados permitem a apropriação e a replicação, em outros contextos, por parte de professores de empreendedorismo, do amplo espectro das práticas aqui elencadas.
Classificação JEL: L23, I23, I28 e I25
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