Competências Empreendedoras na Indústria Criativa: Meios e necessidades de Aprendizagem de Músicos
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.v9i4.1791Palabras clave:
Competências Empreendedoras, Indústria Criativa, Processo de Aprendizagem, Indústria da MúsicaResumen
Objetivo: compreender como músicos aprendem e quais são as suas necessidades de aprendizagem de competências empreendedoras.
Metodologia/abordagem: a pesquisa é qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 31 músicos independentes brasileiros. Os dados foram analisados via codificação aberta, com apoio do software NVIVO.
Principais resultados: com relação ao aprendizado, os resultados indicam que a maioria dos músicos aprende melhor por meio da prática, busca informações e conteúdos no Youtube e tem dificuldades de concentração ao aprender. Quanto às necessidades de aprendizagem de competências empreendedoras, destacam-se as competências de gestão, especialmente gestão do tempo e organização.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: o artigo contribui com estudos sobre empreendedorismo na indústria criativa, com foco no campo da educação empreendedora no setor das artes, considerando a Teoria da Aprendizagem Experiencial (TAE) como lente teórica. Traz evidências sobre como a aprendizagem experiencial ocorre nesse contexto.
Relevância/originalidade: este artigo traz evidências sobre o processo de aprendizagem de profissionais criativos (músicos) e revela as suas principais necessidades de desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras. A pesquisa fornece informações relevantes para a elaboração de futuras propostas de capacitação desses profissionais.
Descargas
Citas
Abatecola, G., & Uli, V. (2016). Entrepreneurial competences, liability of newness and infant survival: Evidence from the service industry. Journal of Management Development, 35(9), 1082-1097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-09-2014-0094
Albinsson, S. (2018). Musicians as entrepreneurs or entrepreneurs as musicians? Creativity and Innovation Management, 27(3), 348-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12254
Arnold, E., & Pulich, M. (2004). Improving Productivity Through More Effective Time Management. The Health Care Manager, 23(1), 65-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00126450-200401000-00011
Beeching, A. M. (2016). Who is audience? Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 15(3-4), 395-400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022216647390
Bennett, D. (2016). Developing employability in higher education music. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 15(3-4), 386-395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022216647388
BIS – Business Innovation and Skills Department. (2015). Entrepreneurship skills: literature and policy review. BIS Research Paper, (236), 1-50.
Bujor, A., & Avasilcai, S. (2016). The Creative Entrepreneur: a framework of analysis. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 21-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.086
Chang, W., J., & Wyszomirski, M. (2015). What is arts entrepreneurship? Tracking the development of its definition in scholarly journals. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 4(2), 11-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/artv.2015.0010
Chaston, I., & Sadler-Smith, E. (2012). Entrepreneurial Cognition, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Capability in the Creative Industries. British Journal of Management, 23(3), 415-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2011.00752.x
Chen, M., Chang, Y., & Lee, C. (2015). Creative entrepreneurs' guanxi networks and success: Information and resource. Journal of Business Research, 68(4), 900-905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.11.049
DCMS – Department for Culture, Media and Sport (2001). Creative industries mapping document. Recuperado de https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/creative-industries-mapping-documents-2001
DINO. Divulgador de notícias. [2019]. Recuperado de https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/dino/com-mercado-fonografico-brasileiro-em-constante-expansao-rapper-desponta-no-cenario-internacional,7f5075f34d46f04ed0dbdb14d87008cfl90pluwu.html
Flach, L., & Antonello, C. S. (2011). Cultural organizations and practice-based learning. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 9(1), 155-1765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512011000100010
Gangi, J. J. (2017). Towards consensus: suggested foundational building blocks for arts entrepreneurship research and pedagogy. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 6(1), 46-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/artv.2017.0004
Hamidon, Z. (2018). The Learner’s Engagement in the Learning Process Designed Based on the Experiential Learning Theory in Post Graduate Program at Open University Malaysia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3291078.3291079
Education and E-Learning - ICEEL 2018.
Inyang, B. J., & Enuoh, R. O. (2009). Entrepreneurial Competencies: The Missing Links to Successful Entrepreneurship in Nigeria. International Business Research, 2 (2), 62-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n2p62
Jorge, C. F. B., & Sutton, M. J. D. (2017). Funification 2.0: Knowledge mobilization model for corporate and educational game-based learning. World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development, 14(2-3), 84-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WJSTSD-11-2016-0060
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, N. J., USA: Prentice-Hall.
Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2005). Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4(2), 193-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2005.17268566
Le Boterf, G. (2003). Desenvolvendo a Competência dos Profissionais. Porto Alegre:
Bookman/Artmed.
Macan, T. H., Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L., & Phillips, A. P. (1990). College students’ time management: Correlations with academic performance and stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 760-768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.82.4.760
Man, T. W. Y., Lau, T., & Chan, K. F. (2008). Home-grown and abroad-bred entrepreneurs in china: a study of the influences of external context on entrepreneurial competencies. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16(2), 113-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495808000065
Man, T. W. Y., Lau, T., & Chan, K. F. (2002). The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises A conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies. Journal of Business Venturing, 17, 123-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00058-6
Man, T. W. Y., Lau, T., & Chan, K. F. (2005). The context of entrepreneurship in Hong Kong An investigation through the patterns of entrepreneurial competencies in contrasting industrial environments. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 12(4), 464-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000510628162
Matetskaya, M. (2015). Education programmes for entrepreneurs in the creative industries in St. Petersburg. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 3(1), 66-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2015.3.1(6)
McFarland, K. (2017). Entrepreneurship Education and Experiential E-Learning: A Literature Review. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning: Proceedings of the Annual ABSEL Conference, 44(1), 267-273.
Mitchelmore, S., & Rowley, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial competencies: a literature review and development agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16(2), 92-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011026995
Morris, T. H. (2019). Experiential learning: a systematic review and revision of Kolb’s model. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-14.
Patten, T. (2016). Creative?... Entrepreneur? Understanding the creative industries entrepreneur. A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 5(2), 23-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/artv.2016.0006
Pimentel, A. (2007). A teoria da aprendizagem experiencial como alicerce de estudos sobre desenvolvimento profissional. Estudos de Psicologia, 12(2), 159-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-294X2007000200008
Prastawa, S., Akhyar, M., Gunarhadi, G., & Suharn, S. (2020). The Effectiveness of Experiential Learning Based on Creative Industry to Improve Competency of Entrepreneurship of Vocational High School Students. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019). Paris: Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.004
Pró-Música Brasil (2018). Relatório do Mercado Fonográfico Brasileiro e Mundial em 2018. Recuperado de https://pro-musicabr.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/release-brasil-GMR2019-e-mercado-brasileiro-2018.pdf
Rae, D. (2004). Entrepreneurial learning: a practical model from the creative industries. Education and Training, 46(8/9), 492-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910410569614
Revell-Love, C., & Revell-Love, T. (2016). Competencies of women entrepreneurs utilizing information marketing businesses. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(3), 831-853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2016-0027
Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. London: Sage.
Sandberg, J. (2000). Understanding human competence at work: An interpretative approach. Academy of Management Journal, 43(1), 9-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1556383
Silverman, D. (2000). Analysis talk and text. Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage Publications Inc.
Silverman, D. (1998). Qualitative research: meanings or practices. Information Systems Journal, 8(1), 3-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.1998.00002.x
Toscher, B. (2019). Entrepreneurial learning in arts entrepreneurship education: a conceptual framework. Artivate – A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 8(1), 3-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/artv.2019.0003
UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2010). Recuperado de http://unctad.org/en/Docs/ditctab20103_en.pdf
Unesco – United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2013). Creative Economy Report 2013 [Special Edition]. Recuperado de http://www.unesco.org/culture/pdf/creative-economy-report-2013.pdf
Wyszomirski, M. J., & Chang, W. (2017). Professional Self-Structuration in the Arts: Sustaining Creative Careers in the 21st Century. Sustainability, 9(6), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9061035
Zabala, A., & Arnau, L. (2010). Como aprender e ensinar competências. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Zamawe, F. C. (2015). The Implication of Using NVivo Software in Qualitative Data Analysis: Evidence-Based Reflections. Malawi Medical Journal, 27(1), 13-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v27i1.4
Zarifian, P. (2001). Objetivo competência: por uma nova lógica. São Paulo: Atlas.
Descargas
Publicado
Métricas
Visualizações do artigo: 338 PDF (Português (Brasil)) downloads: 230 PDF (English) downloads: 102
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
-
El/La autor(a)/es(as) autorizan la publicación del texto en la revista;
-
La revista no se responsabiliza de las opiniones, ideas y conceptos emitidos en los textos, ya que son de entera responsabilidad de sus autores/autoras;
-
Los autores/autoras mantienen los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo publicado bajo la Licencia CC BY 4.0, que permite el compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de la autoría y la publicación inicial en esta revista;
-
Los autores/autoras están permitidos y animados a publicar su trabajo (Versión enviada, Versión aceptada [Manuscrito aceptado por el autor/autora] o Versión publicada [Versión del registro]) en línea, por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o preprints, ya que puede llevar a intercambios productivos, así como a citas anteriores y mayores de trabajos publicados. REGEPE pide como condición política para los autores/autoras que indiquen/vinculen el artículo publicado con DOI. Vea el Efecto del Acceso Abierto.