Propuesta de tipología de trabajadores por cuenta propia considerando el impacto del emprendimiento y el compromiso emprendedor

Autores/as

DOI:

10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2549

Palabras clave:

Autoempleo, Compromiso empresarial, Impacto empresarial, Tipología

Resumen

Objetivo: proponer una tipología de trabajadores autónomos, basada en las dimensiones de impacto empresarial y compromiso empresarial. Dilema: es necesario comprender los distintos tipos de trabajadores autónomos, ya que examinarlos como una única categoría puede acarrear limitaciones en los resultados de un estudio. Relevancia: como criterio para definir las tipologías, se establecieron categorías dicotómicas para facilitar las comparaciones. Las categorías fueron: formalización (formal o informal), potencial de innovación (con alto potencial de innovación o bajo potencial de innovación), creación de empleo (con empleado o sin empleado), constancia en la actividad como TCP (intermitente o continua), conciliación de la actividad con otras ocupaciones profesionales/económicas (parcial o total) y motivación (por oportunidad o por necesidad). Las dimensiones adoptadas: impacto del emprendimiento y compromiso emprendedor fueron consideradas para identificar la actividad emprendedora y porque pueden ser identificadas a través de acciones. Se propusieron cuatro tipos de trabajadores autónomos. El tipo 1 (innovador) tiene un alto impacto y un alto compromiso. Tipo 2 (explorador) tiene un impacto alto y un compromiso bajo. Tipo 3 (convencional) tiene un impacto bajo y un compromiso alto. Tipo 4 (temporal) tiene un impacto y un compromiso bajos. Contribuciones: la tipología propuesta no trata de determinar si los TCP son o no emprendedores ni de asignar juicios de valor a los tipos, sino de comprender sus particularidades y su actividad emprendedora, lo que permitirá elegir y justificar teorías en el ámbito emprendedor y, en última instancia, dirigir acciones y políticas adecuadas a cada uno de los tipos.

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Publicado

27-05-2025

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Cómo citar

Carvalho, J. B. de, & Borges, C. (2025). Propuesta de tipología de trabajadores por cuenta propia considerando el impacto del emprendimiento y el compromiso emprendedor. REGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, 14, e2549. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2549

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