Proposta de tipologia de trabalhadores por conta própria considerando o impacto do empreendimento e o engajamento empreendedor

Jéssica Borges de Carvalho; Cândido Borges

doi:10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2549

Autores

Jéssica Borges de Carvalho jessicacarvalho10@hotmail.com
Universidade Federal de Goiás
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-6733
Cândido Borges candidoborges@ufg.br
Universidade Federal de Goiás
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-4074

DOI:

10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2549

Palavras-chave:

Trabalho por conta própria, Engajamento empreendedor, Impacto do empreendimento, Tipologia

Resumo

Objetivo do estudo: propor uma tipologia de trabalhador por conta própria (TCP), a partir das dimensões impacto do empreendimento e engajamento empreendedor. Dilema/ problema ou tese: necessita-se compreender os diferentes tipos de trabalhadores por conta própria, uma vez que examiná-los como uma única categoria pode incorrer em limitações para os resultados de um estudo. Relevância/originalidade: como critério para definir as tipologias, foram estabelecidas categorias dicotômicas que auxiliam nas comparações. As categorias foram: formalização (formal ou informal), potencial de inovação (com alto potencial de inovação ou com baixo potencial de inovação), geração de empregos (com empregado ou sem empregado), constância na atividade como TCP (intermitente ou contínuo), conciliação da atividade com outras ocupações profissionais/econômicas (parcial ou integral) e motivação (por oportunidade ou por necessidade). As dimensões adotadas: impacto do empreendimento e engajamento empreendedor foram consideradas para identificação da atividade empreendedora e por serem identificáveis por meio de ações. Foram propostos quatro tipos de trabalhadores por conta própria. O tipo 1 (inovador) possui alto impacto e alto engajamento. O tipo 2 (explorador) tem alto impacto e baixo engajamento. O tipo 3 (convencional) tem baixo impacto e alto engajamento. O tipo 4 (ocasional) tem baixo impacto e baixo engajamento. Contribuições sociais: a tipologia proposta não se trata de determinar os TCPs como sendo ou não empreendedores ou atribuir juízo de valores aos tipos, mas de compreender suas particularidades e atividade empreendedora, possibilitando escolher e justificar teorias do campo do empreendedorismo e eventualmente direcionar ações e políticas adequadas a cada um dos tipos.

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Traduções deste artigo

Proposal for a typology of self-employed considering the impact of the business and entrepreneurial engagement (English)

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