Formas de capital, capacidade inovadora e inovação em empresas nascentes
DOI:
10.14211/ibjesb.e1952Palavras-chave:
Recursos, Capacidade Inovadora, Inovação, Empreendedorismo, PSEDResumo
Objetivo: Investigar o impacto do capital humano, social e financeiro na variação de capacidade inovadora de empresas nascentes ao longo do tempo. Metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa se caracteriza como quantitativa e foi desenvolvida usando uma base de dados secundários longitudinal (Panel Study of Entrepreneurship Dynamics 2 – PSED 2). A técnica de regressão linear múltipla foi utilizada para testar as hipóteses da pesquisa. Principais resultados: Dentre os tipos de capital analisados no estudo, escolaridade, finanças pessoais e capital social físico foram determinantes para o desenvolvimento de capacidade inovadora de empresas nascentes ao longo do tempo. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Considerando a abordagem longitudinal, a pesquisa apresenta quais tipos de capital são relevantes ao longo de um período de cinco anos para o desenvolvimento de capacidade inovadora em empresas nascentes. Relevância/originalidade: Sob uma perspectiva metodológica, a pesquisa possui um desenho longitudinal, o que tem sido indicado por teóricos de empreendedorismo e de capacidade inovadora, uma vez que ambos fenômenos possuem uma orientação por processos. Além disso, a pesquisa apresenta uma diferenciação entre inovação e capacidade inovadora, conceitos usados de modo intercambiável por pesquisas, apesar de serem diferentes. Contribuições sociais/gerenciais: Os resultados contribuem para qualificar quais recursos de uma empresa nos momentos iniciais contribuem para gerar inovação em longo prazo.
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