Entrepreneurial Orientation: Evidence of its Manifestation in Four Project Management Offices

Authors

  • Ana Claudia Belfort belfortanaclaudia@gmail.com
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE.
  • Cristina Dai Prá Martens cristinadpmartens@gmail.com
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE.
  • Henrique Mello Rodrigues de Freitas freitas138@gmail.com
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE.

DOI:

10.14211/regepe.v6i2.521

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), Entrepreneurial Orientation Dimensions, Project Management Office (PMO), Project Management Systems (PMS), Multiple case study.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how entrepreneurial orientation dimensions manifest in different types of project management offices in companies that develop software, from the perspective of their project management systems. The research method used was a multiple case study in four software development companies. Data collection strategy included semi-structured interviews, document analysis and filed records. Data were triangulated and analyzed inter- and intra-case. The results obtained indicated that dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation can manifest at different levels in the same type of project management office. Factors related to the organizational structure and the management system adopted tend to affect the way in which entrepreneurial orientation manifests in a determined context.  The main limitations are methodological and refer to the holding of one interview per company and to the way the analysis was conducted, since another researcher could adopt another form of analyzing data and presenting results. This study allows for understanding of the entrepreneurial orientation phenomenon in a project management context in addition to proposing future studies on this theme based on the gaps identified.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ana Claudia Belfort, Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE.

Doutoranda em Administração pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação e Adminstração na Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo.

Cristina Dai Prá Martens, Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE.

Doutora em Administração pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre. Diretora do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Administração - Gestão de Projetos da Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE, São Paulo.

Henrique Mello Rodrigues de Freitas, Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE.

Doutor em Administração pela Université Pierre Mendès France -(UPMF)/Ecole Supérieure des Affaires (ESA) (Grenoble, França) e Professor Titulas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo.

References

Anderson, B. S., Kreiser, P. M., Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., & Eshima, Y. (2015). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial orientation. Strategic Management Journal, 36(10), 1579-1596.

ABES. Mercado brasileiro de software: panorama e tendências, 2014. 1ª ed. São Paulo: ABES - Associação Brasileira das Empresas de Software, 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.abessoftware.com.br/dados-do-setor/dados-2011>. Acesso em 11 de dezembro de 2014.

Aubry, M., Hobbs, B., & Thuillier, D. (2008). Organisational project management: An historical approach to the study of PMOs. International Journal of Project Management, 26(1), 38-43.

BELFORT, A. C.; MARTENS, C. D. P.; FREITAS, H. M. R. Tipos de Escritórios de Gerenciamento de Projetos e Orientação Empreendedora à luz dos Sistemas de Gerenciamento de Projetos: Estudo de Caso Múltiplo. In: XXXIX Encontro da ANPAD – EnANPAD, 2015. Anais eletrônicos do XXXIX EnANPAD. Belo Horizonte: EnANPAD, 2015, p. 1-16. Disponível em: <http://www.anpad.org.br/~anpad/eventos.php?cod_evento=1&cod_evento_edicao=78&cod_edicao_subsecao=1198&cod_edicao_trabalho=20068>. Acesso em 25 de outubro de 2015.

Banco Nacional do Desenvolvimento Social – BNDES. Como o BNDES classifica a empresa segundo o porte. Disponível em: <http://www.bndes.gov.br/SiteBNDES/bndes/bndes_pt/Institucional/Apoio_Financeiro/porte.html>. Acesso em 29 de dezembro de 2014.

Casillas, J. C., Moreno, A. M., & Barbero, J. L. (2011). Entrepreneurial orientation of family firms: Family and environmental dimensions. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 2(2), 90-100.

Cooke‐Davies, T. J., Crawford, L. H., & Lechler, T. G. (2009). Project management systems: Moving project management from an operational to a strategic discipline. Project Management Journal, 40(1), 110-123.

Covin, J. G., Green, K. M., & Slevin, D. P. (2006). Strategic process effects on the entrepreneurial orientation–sales growth rate relationship. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 30(1), 57-81.

Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic management journal, 10(1), 75-87.

Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Strategic Management Journal, 16(1), 7-25.

Craig, J. B., Pohjola, M., Kraus, S., & Jensen, S. H. (2014). Exploring Relationships among Proactiveness, Risk‐Taking and Innovation Output in Family and Non‐Family Firms. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23(2), 199-210.

Dai, C. X., & Wells, W. G. (2004). An exploration of project management office features and their relationship to project performance. International Journal of Project Management, 22(7), 523-532.

Dinsmore, P. C. (1999). Winning in business with enterprise project management. New York: Amacon.

Dinsmore, P. C., & Rocha, L. (2014). Enterprise project governance: directing and structuring organizational project decisions. In: Dinsmore, P. C., & Cabanis-Brewin, J. (2014). The AMA Handbook of Project Management. 4th ed. New York: Amacom, 279-292.

Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of management review, 14(4), 532-550.

Freitas, H., Martens, C. D. P., Boissin, J. P., & Behr, A. (2012). Elementos para guiar ações visando à orientação empreendedora em organizações de software. Revista de Administração, 47(2), 163-179.

George, B. A., & Marino, L. (2011). The epistemology of entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual formation, modeling, and operationalization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(5), 989-1024.

Hobbs, B., & Aubry, M. (2008). An empirically grounded search for a typology of project management offices. Project Management Journal, 39(S1), S69-S82.

Kapsali, M. (2011). Systems thinking in innovation project management: A match that works. International journal of project management, 29(4), 396-407.

Kerzner, H. (2006). Gestão de projetos: as melhores práticas. 2ª ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Lacerda, F. M., Belfort, A. C., & Martens, C. D. P. (2015). Manifestação da orientação empreendedora em uma organização sem fins lucrativos. Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 4(2), 66-95.

Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.

Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (2001). Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: the moderating role of environment and industry life cycle. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 429-451.

Marconi, M. A., & Lakatos, E. M. (2011). Metodologia científica. 6ª ed. São Paulo: Atlas.

Mariusz, H. (2014). Models of PMO functioning in a multi-project environment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 46-54.

Martens, C. D. P., Lacerda, F. M., Belfort, A. C., & Freitas, H. M. R. D. (2016). Research on entrepreneurial orientation: current status and future agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 22(4), 556-583.

Martens, C. D. P., Salvi, E. J., Marmitt, C., Pereira, A. L. B., de Freitas, H. M. R., & Both, T. M. (2011). Orientação empreendedora em indústrias de alimentos: estudo exploratório com médias e grandes empresas do Sul do Brasil. Revista de Economia e Administração, 10(2), 285-319.

Martens, C. D. P., Freitas, H. M., & Andres, R. (2011). Desenvolvimento da orientação empreendedora em empresas de software: proposições preliminares. REAd – Revista Eletrônica de Administração, 17(2), 424-450.

Martins, G. D., & Theóphilo, C. R. (2009). Metodologia da investigação científica para ciências sociais aplicadas. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Atlas.

Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29(7), 770-791.

PMI (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK® guide). United States: Project Management Institute, Inc.

Richer, M. C., Marchionni, C., Lavoie-Tremblay, M., & Aubry, M. (2013). The project management office: transforming healthcare in the context of a hospital redevelopment project. In Healthcare management forum. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications, 26(3), 150-156.

Too, E. G., & Weaver, P. (2014). The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), 1382-1394.

Wales, W., Monsen, E., & McKelvie, A. (2011). The organizational pervasiveness of entrepreneurial orientation. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35(5), 895-923.

Wiklund, J. (1999). The sustainability of the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 1, 37-48.

Yin, R. K. (2010). Estudo de caso: planejamento e métodos. 4ª ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-01

Métricas


Visualizações do artigo: 2938     PDF downloads: 863

How to Cite

Belfort, A. C., Martens, C. D. P., & Freitas, H. M. R. de. (2017). Entrepreneurial Orientation: Evidence of its Manifestation in Four Project Management Offices. REGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, 6(2), 402–427. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v6i2.521

Issue

Section

Research article (Theoretical-empirical)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)